2 Corinthians 2:11

Authorized King James Version

Lest Satan should get an advantage of us: for we are not ignorant of his devices.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἵνα
G2443
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#2
μὴ
G3361
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#3
πλεονεκτηθῶμεν
G4122
should get an advantage of us
to be covetous, i.e., (by implication) to over-reach
#4
ὑπὸ
G5259
Satan
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#5
τοῦ
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Σατανᾶ·
G4567
the accuser, i.e., the devil
#7
οὐ
G3756
we are not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
γὰρ
G1063
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#9
αὐτοῦ
G846
of his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
τὰ
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
νοήματα
G3540
devices
a perception, i.e., purpose, or (by implication) the intellect, disposition, itself
#12
ἀγνοοῦμεν
G50
ignorant
not to know (through lack of information or intelligence); by implication, to ignore (through disinclination)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection